Do Women Really Need to Eat and Train Differently Than Men?

You’ve probably seen it…
The pink booty bands and dainty dumbbells.
The “hormone-balancing” teas, supplements, and seed cycling protocols.
The workout plans made “specifically for women” that look suspiciously like a warm-up.

And it begs the question — do women actually need to eat and train differently than men?

Let’s break it down.

🏋️‍♀️ Training: Same Rules, Smart Adjustments

✅ What’s the same:

  • Women benefit from resistance training just as much as men — if not more, due to a greater risk of osteoporosis.

  • Progressive overload, compound lifts, and muscle recovery apply equally.

  • Cardio improves cardiovascular health, endurance, and calorie burn for everyone.

⚖️ What’s different:

  • Hormonal fluctuations can impact strength, endurance, and recovery. Some women feel strong during the follicular phase (Day 1–14-ish), but experience dips in energy or coordination during the luteal phase (Day 15–28-ish).

  • Women tend to have better endurance and recovery than men, which can mean they tolerate higher reps/volumebut may recover more slowly from very high-intensity work.

  • During certain parts of the menstrual cycle, ligaments may be more lax, increasing injury risk.

Bottom line: Women don’t need a “pink dumbbell plan,” but training can be adjusted based on energy levels and cycle-awareness (if desired).

🍽️ Nutrition: Same Fundamentals, Personal Application

✅ What’s the same:

  • Caloric deficit is required for fat loss.

  • Protein, fiber, whole foods, and blood sugar balance are beneficial for all.

  • Nutrition should support training, recovery, and lifestyle.

⚖️ What’s different:

  • Women may have slightly lower calorie needs due to less muscle mass and lower basal metabolic rates.

  • Appetite and cravings can fluctuate with the menstrual cycle, especially in the luteal phase (higher progesterone = increased hunger for some).

  • Iron needs are higher for menstruating women.

  • During perimenopause/menopause, hormonal changes can impact body composition, muscle retention, insulin sensitivity, and fat distribution.

Bottom line: The principles are the same — but supporting hormonal shifts and understanding energy needs at different phases makes the approach more effective and sustainable.

Many dieting and fitness businesses use "female-specific" training/dieting advice to sell unnecessary supplements or “hormone-balancing” programs, scare women away from strength training and/or carbs, and reinforce diet culture with pink-washed, restrictive approaches. But we’re not about that around here.

Women are not broken, and we don’t need completely different strategies when it comes to diet and exercise - what we need is a personalized application of science-backed advice.

Want support with that?

That’s exactly what we do inside our 1:1 Nutrition Coaching program.

Together, we’ll help you:

  • Lose weight without giving up your favorite foods, or tracking everything you eat

  • Build habits that support your body and your goals year round

  • Create a nutrition strategy that feels effortless, not obsessive

💌 Click here to apply for 1:1 Nutrition Coaching — and get up to three FREE months when you commit to six months or more. It’s time to find the strategy that finally works (and keeps working) for you.

Nicole Hagen

A Nutrition Coach, adoptive mom, dog mom, and mint chocolate chip ice cream lover.

I didn’t always have this business: the Masters degree in Nutrition Science and Public Health, the passion, the clients... in fact, years ago you could have found me endlessly counting calories and trying to find my worth on the scale and at spin class, exhausted in my pursuit of (what I thought was) health and happiness.

In my early twenties, I struggled with crash dieting and disordered eating. Little did I know, those circumstances would be my one-way ticket out of my restrictive relationship with food & fitness. Those experiences led me here: to the life-giving, sustainable, habit-based nutrition philosophy I embody today. Today you can find me living life without a calorie counting app and spending time with my husband, one year old son, and our two crazy golden retriever pups.

I enjoy spending my free time reading, sipping on matcha lattes, and dreaming of ways I can help other women create healthy, confident relationships with food without selling their souls to food rules and calorie counting apps.

Because nothing lights me up more than helping women live full and vibrant lives without food fear, rules, or restriction. I want to be that permission granter in your life that whispers: “you really can do this” while the rest of the world continues to settle for short-term satisfaction.

https://nutritioncoachingwithnicole.com/
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